Open computerized numerical control (CNC) systems, which serve as crucial machinery in discrete manufacturing, are under constant security threat. Trusted computing is considered to be an effective ...

Important everyday products—from plastics to detergents—are made through chemical reactions that mostly use precious metals such as platinum as catalysts. Scientists have been searching for more ...

Abstract: The security of smart contracts, a fundamental component of decentralized applications (dApps) on blockchain platforms, remains a critical concern due to the risk of severe financial losses ...