Machine learning is the ability of a machine to improve its performance based on previous results. Machine learning methods enable computers to learn without being explicitly programmed and have ...

Computer science is the study and development of the protocols required for automated processing and manipulation of data. This includes, for example, creating algorithms for efficiently searching ...

Abstract: This article examines the research area of digital phase-locked loops (DPLLs), a critical component in modern electronic systems, from wireless communication devices to RADAR systems and ...