At each sampling time instant, one observes system output and action to form discrete-time rewards. The sampled input-output data are collected along the trajectory of the dynamical system in ...

Manufacturers need scalable platforms that support real-time visibility, flexible deployment and seamless integration across machines, lines and facilities regardless of operation size. Modern control ...

Max-plus linear systems represent a class of mathematical models where the conventional operations of addition and multiplication are replaced by maximisation and addition, respectively. This ...

This document provides guidance for establishing secure industrial control systems. These industrial control systems (ICS), which include supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, ...

Discrete Event Systems (DES) constitute a class of dynamic systems characterised by state transitions that occur at discrete points in time, triggered by instantaneous events. Supervisory Control ...

CSIA is a global, not-for-profit, professional association for control system integration companies. Control System Integrators utilize industrial automation equipment and software in the ...