Ring buffers are incredibly useful data structures that allow for data to be written and read continuously without having to worry about where the data is being written to or read from. Although they ...

Buffer funds--which promise to limit downside losses from equity-market exposure while capping upside returns--have grown increasingly popular. By my count, there are now roughly 80 exchange-traded ...

Buffer assets are sources of money you can draw from when the market is depressed and you don't want to deplete your retirement accounts. Buffer assets can come from cash savings, a guaranteed annuity ...

Buffer and defined outcome ETFs offer limited downside exposure and capped upside potential compared to a benchmark like the S&P 500. Innovator Funds LLC and First Trust are the largest players in the ...

Innovator, the firm behind the first defined-outcome ETFs, launched a new category of products on Tuesday: Dual Directional Buffer ETFs. These funds aim to give investors the ability to profit from ...

Many people find extreme market volatility frightening, but volatility makes stocks work long term. Volatility is the unsung hero of your financial health. Without volatility, stock returns would be ...

This lab includes a theoretical explanation of how buffers work and how they are made, including a derivation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Students will use what they have learned to ...